## Commissioned Officers
| Rank Group | Japanese | Romanized | English |
| --------------- | -------------- | --------------------- | ------------------ |
| Flag Officers | 幕僚長たる空将 | Bakuryōchō-taru-kūshō | General |
| | 空将 | Kūshō | Lieutenant general |
| | 空将補 | Kūshō-ho | Major general |
| Senior Officers | 1 等空佐 | Ittō kūsa | Colonel |
| | 2 等空佐 | Nitō kūsa | Lieutenant colonel |
| | 3 等空佐 | Santō kūsa | Major |
| Junior Officers | 1 等空尉 | Ittō kūi | Captain |
| | 2 等空尉 | Nitō kūi | First lieutenant |
| | 3 等空尉 | Santō kūi | Second lieutenant |
| | 准空尉 | Jun kūi | Warrant officer |
## Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Personnel
| Rank Group | Japanese | Romanized | English |
| ---------- | ------------ | --------------- | ---------------------- |
| NCO | 空曹長 | Kūsōchō | Senior master sergeant |
| | 1 等空曹 | Ittō kūsō | Master sergeant |
| | 2 等空曹 | Nitō kūsō | Technical sergeant |
| | 3 等空曹 | Santō kūsō | Staff sergeant |
| Enlisted | 空士長 | Kūshichō | Senior Airman |
| | 1 等空士 | Ittō kūshi | Airman first class |
| | 2 等空士 | Nitō kūshi | Airman |
| | 自衛官候補生 | Jieikan kōhosei | Recruit |